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Juan Olazábal Ramery
Juan Olazábal Ramery (1860 – 1937), was a Spanish Carlist politician.
==Family and youth==
Juan José León Félix Ramón Olazábal Ramery was born to a very distinguished Gipuzkoan dynasty,〔see Ana Galdós Monfort, Mercedes Tranche Iparraguirre, ''Los Olazábal. Un ejemplo del surgimiento, persistencia y transformación de las élites locales en Irun (Siglos XV-XX)'', () ''Boletín de estudios del Bidasoa'', 26 (2010), pp. 167-183〕 much branched and intemarried with a number of other well known local families.〔see ''euskalnet'' service available (here ); see also ''Geni'' genealogical service (here ), ''Geneanet'' service (here ), and much worse ''Geneallnet'' entry (here )〕 His father, Juan Antonio Olazábal Arteaga, held a number of estates in Eastern part of the province.〔Javier Real Cuesta, ''El Carlismo Vasco 1876-1900'', Madrid 1985, ISBN 978-84-323-0510-8, pp. 117-118, 250〕 Following his early death in 1867,〔''Juan Antonio Olazábal Arteaga'' entry at ''Geni'' service (here )〕 Juan and his siblings were raised by their mother, Prudencia Ramery Zuzuarregui.〔there seems to be some confusion as to the correct spelling of her segundo apellido. Most sources prefer the “Zuzuarregui” version, see e.g. the ''Ramery y Zuzuarregui, Liborio'' entry at ''Indice Historico de Diputados'' at the official Cortes service available (here ). There are authors, however, who prefer the “Zuazarregui” version, see José Antonio Vaca de Osma, ''Los vascos en la historia de España'', Madrid 1995, ISBN 8432130958, 9788432130953, p. 178. Some sources are inconsistent; the genealogical ''Geni'' service refers to most of the siblings “Zuazarregui”, with the exception of Prudencia, who is named “Zuzuarregui”, see (here ). The contemporary press used "Zuzuarregui", see ''El Siglo Futuro'' 13.01.94 (here )〕 At the outbreak of the Third Carlist War the family sought refuge in France.〔Jose Urbano Asarta Epenza, ''Juan de Olazábal Ramery'' entry, () ''Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia'' online, available (here )〕 Following their return to Spain Juan was educated in the Jesuit college in Orduña, where he met and befriended Sabino Arana,〔'' Euskera: se empieza inventando un idioma…'' () ''Pais Vasco'' 01.02.05 available (here )〕 to proceed with law studies in another Jesuit institute, Colegio del Pasaxe in the Galician A Guarda.〔Asarta Epenza, ''Juan de Olazábal Ramery''〕 He then moved to Universidad Central in Madrid,〔in an open letter of 1884 he is signed as "estudiante católico de Madrid", ''El Siglo Futuro'' 11.12.84, available (here )〕 to graduate in 1885.〔in ''El Siglo Futuro'' 21.03.85 he is already signed as "licenciado", see (here )〕
Though the family in some sources is described as Carlist,〔Asarta Epenza, ''Juan de Olazábal Ramery''〕 in fact its different branches adhered to different political options. Juan’s paternal uncle, Ramón Olazábal Arteaga, as coronel of miqueletes〔Francisco Apalategui Igarzabal, ''Karlisten eta liberalen gerra-kontaerak'', San Sebastian 2005, ISBN 8479074876, pp. 41, 43, available (here )〕 sided with the Isabelinos during the Third Carlist War, growing to commander of the entire formation〔Serapio Mugica Zufiria, ''Geografía de Guipúzcoa'', available at Instituto Geografico Vasco site (here )〕 and also the civil governor of Irun.〔Apalategui 2005, p. 298〕 On the other hand, Juan’s maternal uncle, Liborio Ramery Zuzuarregui,〔Asarta Epenza, ''Juan de Olazábal Ramery'', see also ''Liborio Ramery Zuzuarregui'' entry at ''Geni'' service (here )〕 made his name as a Carlist politician, Gipzukoan deputy to the Cortes and a Traditionalist writer. A distant relative from paternal branch, Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal,〔Juan de Olazábal Ramery (b. 1702) and Domingo de Olazábal Ramery (b. 1703) were brothers; Juan Olazábal Ramery was the great-great-great-grandson of the former, while Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal was the great-great-grandson of the latter, see euskalnet; for simplified genealogical tree showing relationship between the two, see (here )〕 became head of Gipuzkoan Carlism and one of the national party leaders.〔Carlos Cortabarria Igartua, ''Tirso de Olazábal Arbelaiz Lardizabal'' entry at ''Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia'' available (here ), see also genealogical tree and numerous detailed info pieces at Luis Maria Zavala (ed.), ''La sociedad Vasca del siglo XIX en la correpondencia del archivo de la casa de Zavala'', Lasarte 2008, ISBN 9788496288706, p. 67 and passim〕 It was rather the influence of Juan’s maternal family, especially Liborio, which combined with the Jesuit education formed him as a Carlist. Juan Olazábal has never married and had no children. Some members of the Olazábal family were active as Carlist politicians in the early Francoist era, though they were very distant Juan’s relatives.〔the best known is Rafael Olazábal Eulate, active in Carlism between the 1930s and 1950s, see ''euskalnet''〕
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